Wong, E. (April 10, 2025). "The History, Innovation, and Standards of Intravenous Access Ports and Devices." ASME. J. Med. Devices. June 2025; 19(2): 024001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068230
2025 Emergency Care Research Institute
Top Technology Hazard #8
"While medication errors and misconnections are perhaps the best known dangers, infection risks and tripping hazards from mismanaged lines can be just as consequential"